Permanent waving apparatus



March 22, 1.932. Q CEF-ALU E1- AL 1,850,789

, PERMANENT wAvING APPARATUS Filed Dec. 15, 1930 5m www@ ff/alf HNpREW lCEP/91.0

ATTORNEY' Patented Mar.y 22,7? ..1932 ,y

- Unirse; sra resa@ sALvATon CEFALU YAND ANDREW crimine. ,ion BnooKLYmfivnw Yonx rnnrfrenENTV Waviitel er?neitil'rirs',.y4r

Application led December 15, v'19370.''fvSerialNo. 5.62542; (Y

This inventionrelates to a hair waving de-V vice and more particularly to an apparatus for producing a wave Yoi' 'the permanentL variety..` Y A ln practically all of the permanent waving machines presently inuse the `hair is wound around ya number fof tubular curlers Aand a .suitable cover is then* placed over same.

Heatingjmeans,disposed either within they 'lo curler or lin the cover structure, is employed to produce the curl. `The objection to this type of wave is thatjit, must be repeatedly lset in order to loolwell. The object :of the present invention is to provide a hairy waving device wherein the hair is curled in the same position as the position in which it will lay on the head, with-the re-v sult that it will neverv need .settingl `Another object of the invention is to pro-'i i5 videa hair waving 'device which.will largely eliminate the discomfort, and in many cases pain,.caused by the present machine.

Still another object 'ofthe invention is to" provide a permanent wavlngldevice which is p l@ inexpensivev to construct and so simple in' operation that a relatively inexperienced operator may produce a beautiful wave.

Other objects and advantages of thev invention will be hereinafter specically pointed 0 out, or will become apparent, as the specification proceeds., n

With the above indicated objectsin view,

the inventionv resides in certain novel constructions and combinations .and vrarrangement of parts, clearly rdescribed in the following specification and fullyillustrated in f the accompanying drawings which`,-latter shows embodiments of the invention as* at Referring now -`more "particularly to said drawingshe embodiment,as at present preferred includes anupper clamping structure` lO'and a lower 'clamping structure 1l, both' oi" `which are constructed "of "suitable sheet meta-land .are hollow. The clampingstruc,`

turel'hasa flat upper surface 10.

Thelower ends of the corrugations on the upper clamping'structure are provided withl aiicencave surface, as' indicated at l2 in Fig.

2,in order' to provide space for a clamp hereinafter described. A'siiitableelectrical heat unit 13 isdisp'osed vwithin said Lstructures 101 andfvll in such amann'er as to evenly heat all partsotthe lowersurface 12. y A suitable V electric connecting plug 13 is connected to The lower vclamping ystructure l1 is proy rugated upperv surface let.

videdwitlia` flat lower-surface 11 and a cor- The hair enters thefdeviceas at i6. Inas-v' mucli as it will be necessarytoclamp the hair 1 tightly within the corrugations, a clamp 17, having a convex Vlower side is secured to the concave portion 18 yby anyy suitable means, thereby holding the hair, which passes therebetween.

n Win be @im that the hier is Completely boundA within the lower clampingstructure beforefthe upper one is secured thereto. As the hair is passed` down the rst corrugation a roller 19 is placed over same, said roller being heldy in place `by means of a clamp 20,

normally heldin'place byk a coiledfspringvr 8 20. The hair Ais thenbrought up to the crest 2l of this corrugation and an angle piece 22 which is of the same width .as that of the` clamping structure is placed over saidy hair.

The hair is likewise passed over ,the succeedi ing corrugations until the last roller -23 is reached, said roller being lprovided ywith ay `spring clamp which holds the ends of the hair.

The upper clamping lstructure is now.

placed upon the lower one and U shaped clamp having threaded upper ends'v 25 and' carryingwing nuts 26which engage a cross. bar 27, is placed at each end of thev clamping structures and saidrwingnuts are tightened.; l

The clamps 20 are then removed, as indicated in the broken lines in Fig.Vv 3 and' the heat applied. It will be appreciated that the Y t number of embodiments necessary to wave -5- the entire head at one time will vary somewhataccording to the amount of hair.

The hereinbefore described construction admits of considerable modification without departing yfrom the invention; therefore,k it

1 it is the wish not to be limited to the precise arrangements shown and described, Jwhich are as aforesaid by way of illustration merely. In other words the scope -of k];1rrotectiofn contemplated is to be taken solely from the u appended claim interpreted as broadly asis consistent with the prior fart.,A

What is'claimed vasfnew vis :e

A hair waving ydevice including an upper anda lower clamping structure, said clamp- ,m ing 'structurehaving a plurality of corrugationson one side thereof to engage vthe hair therebetween,- heating means disposed within-said clamping structures, a plurality of rollers for engaging. kthe hairy at Ythelower portion of the corrugations in the lower clamping structure and yclamps for securing said rollers, a plurality of removable clamps for engaging the hair at thefcrest of the corrugations in said lower clamping structures 3 and means for 'holding said .clamping struc-k tures together. Y

In testimony whereoffwe herebyaflix our signatures.

SALVATOR ICEFALU Y as ANDREW CEFALU. 

